Feeding cups, also known as Dysphagia cups and People Feeders, are specially designed cups that help feed thinner liquids such as soup or juice by allowing the user or the user's caregiver to control the liquid flow rate for those who may have difficulty swallowing due to a stroke, muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, obstructions, blockages, or throat and esophagus malfunctioning.
What are Different Types of Feeding Cups?
Most feeding cups control the amount of liquid an individual takes in through its mouthpiece. And, if the cup falls on its side, the fluid inside will not spill. It can promote dribble-free drinking so the caregiver does not need to position the body or raise the head of the individual. Some feeding cups come with a straw sized hole in the mouthpiece. Other feeding cups have a long spout which can be cut down as an individual’s skills improve. The flow of liquid can be easily regulated by placing a finger over an air vent in the top of the cup lid. Some cups are available with or without handles.
A wedge cup is specifically designed to help those with limited swallowing ability or strength due to an illness or injury. It has a one piece lid with an adjustable flow control and drinking spout. It can be used safely and easily for cold or hot liquids at home or in a healthcare facility. A wedge cup also works well with thickened liquids or soups.
A feeding bottle is helpful for those who have trouble feeding themselves or cannot properly chew. A bendable tube goes from the bottom of the bottle and all the way to the individual’s mouth to help control liquid intake and prevent messes.
A food feeder is easy to use and control, and is designed specifically to help those with oral motor problems or those who are bedridden. It can accommodate thick soups or pureed foods and the flow is controlled by gently squeezing the silicone nozzle. Its internal plunger forces the food through the side port and into the nozzle. It allows the caregiver to deliver the food at a comfortable pace for the individual, depending on their needs. A food feeder is safe for use at home or a healthcare facility.
What is Dysphagia?
Dysphagia is a medical condition which causes an individual to have problems swallowing, and may be caused by weakened muscles in the mouth and throat. Other reasons for this problem can be issues with the brain affecting the body’s nervous system, a restricted amount of saliva production, or damage to an individual’s esophagus. Those most commonly affected by dysphagia are those who have had a stroke, the elderly, and individuals with Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, or Alzheimer’s disease. Those who suffer from head, neck, and spinal cord injuries are also more prone to have difficulty with swallowing. In addition, those who have an infection or other problems in the mouth or throat, as well as those who have had internal burns from poisoning or radiotherapy are more likely to develop this condition.
There are many different ways to determine if an individual has dysphagia. Those with this condition may cough all the time, seem to swallow constantly, have saliva or food fall out of their mouth while eating, clear their throat on a regular basis, or find it easier to eat slowly. However, most of the time individuals do not want to admit to having a problem with swallowing, which is why many common symptoms go unnoticed and the disorder is often not treated.
The symptoms of dysphagia can range from mild to severe. Individuals may have a severe case if they’re always feeling like food and liquid is stuck in the throat. A serious problem is indicated if any sort of pain is felt as food travels to the stomach. Severe dysphagia can cause other problems because it can lead to improperly digested food. Therefore, the individual may not be able to effectively absorb the vitamins, minerals and other nutrients from the food. Problems swallowing can also lead to a serious case of pneumonia as liquids or food get into the lungs instead of the stomach (aspiration).
Dysphagia is not always curable, but it is treatable. A medical professional can suggest ways to help the discomfort connected with drinking, eating, and swallowing for those with this condition. Primary treatments include teaching the individual how to swallow differently or changing the foods which are eaten. Surgery may be an option for the worst cases.
Rehabmart is pleased to carry a variety of highly functional feeding cups and accessories from superior quality vendors, such as Maddak, Bionix Medical Technologies, Wedge Group, Sammons Preston, and North Coast.
Hulet Smith, OT
Rehabmart Co-Founder & CEO
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